The impact of indirect taxes and imputed rent on inequality: a comparison with cash transfers and direct taxes in five EU countries

Authors

Publication Date

Jan 2012

Summary

This paper examines the redistributive impact of imputed rent (private and public) and indirect taxes (value added tax and excises), comparing this with the effects of cash transfers and direct taxes in five EU countries. The extended income concept, taking into account both imputed rent and indirect taxes, provides a more reliable picture of inequality differences across countries. Our results show that indirect taxes have a regressive effect with respect to income in all countries considered but always smaller in magnitude than other tax-benefit instruments. Imputed rent reduces overall inequality in particular where the prevalence of individuals living in own accommodation is high even among the poorest (Greece) and where the contribution of the public imputed rent is large (the UK).

Publication type

Research Paper

Series Number

Research area

Tax and benefit systems

Links

http://gini-research.org/system/uploads/371/original/DP_28_-_Figari_Paulus.pdf?1342692872

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