A Review of Economic Insecurity

Authors

Aleksandra Kolndrekaj, Ashley Burdett, Zhechun He, Matteo Richiardi

Publication Date

May 2026

Abstract

Economic insecurity has become an increasingly prominent topic in economic research, but there remains little agreement on how it should be defined and quantified. This review seeks to consolidate existing research and clarify the current state of knowledge, focussing on individual-based measures of economic insecurity, their determinants, and their effects. Our assessment is that thefield has evolved from single-source indicators to sophisticated, multi-dimensionalmodels, yet a unifying framework remains elusive. This stems from a persistent conceptual trade-off between axiomatic rigour, operational implementation, andthe challenge of integrating the dynamic nature of risk with data availability.Rather than seeking a single ”best” indicator, this review categorizes specificmetrics according to distinct research objectives. By clarifying the trade-offs inherent in different measurement strategies, the paper provides a roadmap forfuture research to align empirical tools more effectively with the specific nature of the insecurity under study.

Publication type

CeMPA Working Paper Series

Series Number

CEMPA9/26

Research areas

Health and wellbeing, Population changes and labour market dynamics, Tax and benefit systems

Download paper

Cid:589036